Preheat the oven: Start by preheating your oven to 375°F to prepare for braising.
Make the stuffing: Combine breadcrumbs, minced garlic, parsley, and grated cheese in a medium bowl. Add a pinch of salt and pepper, then drizzle in 1–2 tablespoons of olive oil. Mix until the crumbs are moistened but not clumping together.
Prep the artichokes: Fill a large bowl with lemon water to prevent discoloration. Trim the artichokes, cutting off the top inch and outermost leaves while trimming the stem. Place trimmed artichokes into the lemon water.
Stuff the artichokes: Stand the artichokes upright and gently spread the leaves to create space for the filling. Using a spoon, stuff the breadcrumb mixture generously between the leaves and on top.
Braise in the oven: Arrange the stuffed artichokes snugly in a Dutch oven. Pour the wine into the base of the pot, and add water until it reaches one-third of the way up the artichokes. Drizzle an additional 2–3 tablespoons of olive oil over the tops.
Cook until tender: Bring the liquid to a simmer on the stovetop, then cover and bake in the oven for 90 minutes. The artichokes are done when the leaves pull out easily.
Serve and enjoy: Place each artichoke into a bowl, spoon pan juices over the top, and finish with a drizzle of olive oil. Serve immediately and enjoy!